REUTERS
By Kate Abnett
BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The
European Union’s top diplomat said on Sunday Russia and China were
hampering a united international response to Myanmar’s military coup and
that the EU could offer more economic incentives if democracy returns
to the country.
“It
comes as no surprise that Russia and China are blocking the attempts of
the U.N. Security Council, for example to impose an arms embargo,” EU
foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said in a blog post.
“Geopolitical
competition in Myanmar will make it very difficult to find common
ground,” said Borrell, who speaks on behalf of the 27 EU member states.
“But we have a duty to try.”
Security
forces have killed more than 700 unarmed protesters, including 46
children, since the military seized power from the elected government of
Aung San Suu Kyi in a Feb. 1 coup, according to a tally by the
Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) activist group.
That included 82 people killed in the town of Bago, near Yangon, on Friday, which the AAPP called a “killing field”.
“The world watches in horror, as the army uses violence against its own people,” Borrell said.
China
and Russia both have ties to Myanmar’s armed forces, as the first and
second largest suppliers of weapons to the country, respectively.
The
U.N. Security Council last week called for the release of Suu Kyi and
others detained by the military but stopped short of condemning the
coup.
The
EU is preparing fresh sanctions on individuals and companies owned by
the Myanmar military. The bloc in March agreed a first set of sanctions
on 11 individuals linked to the coup, including the commander-in-chief
of the military.
While
EU economic leverage in the country is relatively small, Borrell said
the EU could offer to increase its economic ties with Myanmar if
democracy is restored. That could include more trade and investments in
sustainable development, he said.
EU foreign direct investment in Myanmar totalled $700 million in 2019, compared with $19 billion from China.
The
military says it staged the coup because a November election won by Suu
Kyi’s party was rigged. The election commission has dismissed the
assertion.
In
Myanmar, protest groups are calling for the boycott of the Thingyan
Water Festival this week, one of the most important celebrations of the
year, because of the killings.
“(With)
Thingyan approaching, we mourn the senseless loss of life in Bago &
around the country where regime forces have reportedly used weapons of
war against civilians,” the U.S. Embassy in Yangon said on Twitter.
“The regime has the ability to resolve the crisis & needs to start by ending violence & attacks.”
Reporting by Kate Abnett; additional reporting by Raju Gopalakrishnan; Editing by John Chalmers, Barbara Lewis, William Maclean
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